How does clary sage oil bring on labour

Clary sage salvia sclarea is an essential oil derived from a flowering plant. It is beneficial for several conditions including Clary sage oil is a natural uterotonic, meaning it can cause contractions of the uterus. Therefore, it is understood to be a natural method to improve the effectiveness of contractions in labour. It also promotes relaxation during labour as it calms the nervous system and acts as a form of pain relief.

Due to its ability to cause uterine contractions, it may also assist in the birth of the placenta and prevent post-partum haemorrhage excessive bleeding. Electronic supplementary material.

Yuriko Tadokoro, Email: pj. Shigeko Horiuchi, Email: pj. Kaori Takahata, Email: pj. Takuya Shuo, Email: pj. Erika Sawano, Email: pj. Kazuyuki Shinohara, Email: pj. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U.

BMC Res Notes. Published online Dec 8. Yuriko Tadokoro 1 St. Kaori Takahata 1 St. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Corresponding author. Received Sep 4; Accepted Nov This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Associated Data Supplementary Materials Additional file 1. Details of the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the participants and requests to the participants to avoid any possible disturbance of the oxytocin and cortisol measurement by enzyme immunosorbent assay until the intervention.

Additional file 2. Inhalation intervention. Details of inhalation intervention. Additional file 3. Questionnaires and oral questions. Preinhalation and postinhalation questionnaires and postinhalation oral questions translated from Japanese to English. Additional file 4.

Flow chart of the participants from recruitment to analysis of outcomes. Abstract Objectives This pilot study using a quasi-experimental design was conducted to evaluate the feasibility i. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article Keywords: Pregnant women, Induction of labor, Complementary and alternative medicine, Aromatherapy, Clary sage essential oil, Inhalation, Salivary oxytocin, Uterine contraction, Salivary cortisol, Feasibility study.

Introduction Medical induction of labor has been widely used [ 1 — 3 ]. Main text Methods This research was a feasibility pilot study conducted using a quasi-experimental design with two arms: experiment group and control group. Participants and setting The inclusion criteria included low-risk pregnant women between 38 and 40 gestation weeks before labor onset for planning spontaneous delivery. Intervention The inhalation intervention for each participant was started at Outcome measures For the primary objective, salivary oxytocin level was measured at four time points: 10 min preinhalation baseline , and 15, 30, and 60 min postinhalation [ 17 — 21 ].

Data analysis Outcomes were descriptively analyzed. Results Eleven women received the intervention: 5 E1—5 in the experiment group and 6 C1—6 in the control group.

Table 1 Basic characteristics of participants. Open in a separate window. Oxytocin receptor single nucleotide polymorphism was assayed using buccal mucosa samples collected after completing all saliva collections TaqMan SNP genotyping assays, Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher, MA, USA The characteristics reportedly related to a lower oxytocin level were oxytocin receptor polymorphism GG in rs and rs, and TT in rs [ 31 — 33 ]; having depression [ 29 , 30 , 32 ], anxiety [ 33 ], a high body mass index and no children, and being married [ 34 ].

Primary outcomes: limited efficacy The oxytocin level could be measured at all the measurement points in 3 women in the experiment group Fig.

Secondary outcomes: practicality For saliva collection, 3 of the 11 women Secondary outcomes: acceptability All the burdens of the intervention were judged as moderate or light in both groups.

Discussion Limited efficacy: oxytocin level and uterine contraction Inhalation of the scent of clary sage essential oil induced an increasing trend in the oxytocin level at 15 min postinhalation which was measured during the inhalation.

Practicality: saliva collection ability, cortisol level, and negative effects In all the samples with 1. Acceptability: burden of intervention and scent perception The intervention protocol was within the acceptance level of the participants.

Conclusions This feasibility pilot study showed that inhalation of the scent of clary sage essential oil induced an increasing trend in the oxytocin level, but had no effect on UC. Limitations The limited efficacy of the inhalation could not be clearly confirmed owing to some missing oxytocin values. Additional files Additional file 1. Acknowledgements We are grateful to all the participants, the staff at the data collection setting, and Ms.

Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Availability of data and materials All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Consent for publication All participants provided written informed consent to publish this study.

Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of St. Footnotes Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article Contributor Information Yuriko Tadokoro, Email: pj. References 1. Obstet Gynecol USA. Data brief recent declines in induction of labor by gestational age.

Effects of maternal factors on birth weight in Japan. J Pregnancy. Improving maternal and infant outcomes by promoting normal physiologic birth on hospital birthing units.

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Arizona: Gently Born Publications; Stadelmann I. Original stadelmann aroma blends: essential oils for living, giving birth, dying. Kindle 1st. Wiggensbach: Stadelmann publishing; Omoto C. Nursenotameno Aromather. Osaka: Medicus Shuppan Publishers Co. Kamel RM. The onset of human parturition. Arch Gynecol Obstet Springer Verlag. Defining feasibility and pilot studies in preparation for randomised controlled trials: development of a conceptual framework.

How we design feasibility studies. Am J Prev Med. BMC Research Notes 10, Home Pregnancy Labour and Birth Overdue? Will clary sage bring on labour? Comments Please read our Chat guidelines.

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